Illegal drugs and the drug war

2008 October 6

By M Parrott
Article ID: 1253

A large proportion of taxpayer money pays for a failed war on drugs. We are the proverbial ostrich, burying its head in the sand, pretending that if we can’t see a problem then it doesn’t exist. The war on drugs has been lost. A large proportion of crime is due to drugs. No, let me rephrase that: a large proportion of crime is due to drugs being illegal. It is estimated that three-fifths of Americans have used illegal drugs. Barack Obama has admitted to having inhaled cannabis. The quoted conversation can be summarized like this:

“Mr. Obama, have you ever taken drugs?”

“Yes, I smoked cannabis at college.”

“Did you inhale?”

“That’s the point.”

Here is a short clip with an interview relating to Obama’s cannabis use:

YouTube Preview Image

Does that make Presidential candidate Barack Obama a criminal? Does that make the Rolling Stones criminals? Of course not. If everyone who took drugs is a criminal, then sixty percent of Americans belong in jail. And on the subject of drugs and crimes, let’s talk about how we could get rid of over fifty percent of crimes. A large proportion of crimes are drug-related. These include drug trafficking, prostitution, gang wars, and human smuggling. Now imagine we legalized drugs and made them federally-regulated and taxed.

What if currently-illegal drugs were sold alongside tobacco and alcohol? Drug dealers would have to get new jobs. People would be able to afford drugs and wouldn’t have to resort to such drastic measures as stealing to fulfil their addictions. Prostitutes would no longer have to pay their pimps to get a hit that they so dearly need. No one would be killed in a drug war, because drug wars would be obsolete. There’d be fewer gang wars. And those gangs that exist from drugs profits would have to disband.

There. By legalising, taxing and regulating a few drugs, we’d get rid of thousands of criminals. Don’t think the government is above taxing something they’d describe as dangerous: look at alcohol and tobacco. The British government claims they want everyone to quit smoking, and that smokers are a burden on the National Health Service. In reality, smokers pretty much pay for the NHS, at £5.00 a pack. £4.50 of that price is tax. Is this the kind of income the government is going to give up?

Let’s talk about the potential uses for money gained by taxing these now-legal drugs. One would be creating safer places for people to get their hits. With proper access to sterilised needles, the spread of HIV, hepatitis and many other blood-borne diseases would decrease. The drugs would be regulated and monitored, and would no longer be cut with brick dust and other such highly dangerous substances. This would reduce deaths, since a proportion of drug-related deaths is due to what the drugs are cut with.

The idea that drug users are dangerous is baloney. Ecstasy makes people happily hug each other. Diamorphine (also known as heroin) is a painkiller. The majority of these drugs have side effects that don’t make people dangerous. And even those that do, like lysergic acid dythalamide (that’s LSD), the users are more of a danger to themselves than to others.

Some say that people who don’t use drugs don’t use them because they’re illegal. And that drug related road accidents would dramatically increase. Wrong. First, if you don’t use drugs now, would you if they became legal? Of course not. You’re an intelligent person that knows most drugs are addictive and unhealthy. As for the theory that accidents would increase; we’d have to make it illegal to take drugs and drive. Use the same initiative that we currently have on drunk-driving.

Legalization may have another unforeseen benefit: There would be a decrease in drug users. Drug addicts would be on the right side of the law and wouldn’t be prosecuted for getting addiction treatment. The present system ensures that addicts stay addicted because they can’t seek help.

A final important point is about the medicinal side. My uncle has multiple sclerosis. It gets worse every year. His doctor said the smoking of dihydrocannibol would highly reduce his suffering. The problem is, dihydrocannibol is cannabis – marijuana – and is illegal under United Kingdom law. Even though the police in the UK have a relaxed view on cannabis, allowing you to have enough for self-consumption but not dealing, my uncle can’t guarantee the legitimacy of his supply. And he is classed as a criminal. But who is he hurting? He’s purchased a product to reduce his suffering before he inevitably dies from his disorder.

If someone’s hurting anyone, blame the government. The law creates this system. This system kills police on the front lines of the drug war. At these police officers’ funerals they drape the American flag over the coffins. Yet this flag is what killed these officers. They are dead because they swore to protect their people. But who is being protected? And from whom? A final point: A long as junkies aren’t attacking your kids or stealing your Xbox, do you honestly care what they do?



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13 Comments
2008 October 6
Sandra H permalink

Smokers (and I could assume heavy drug users) generally cost health systems less because they die younger. This certainly isn’t a good thing but the excuse that they are a burden on others is not true.

2008 October 6
TheThomas permalink

“…if you don’t use drugs now, would you if they became legal? Of course not. ”

I think the answer is almost universally yes…consider alcohol. It’s hard to find a person that doesn’t use alcohol “recreationally” or “on occasion.”
Whether drug use would–or does–go up in countries where the drugs are legalized, is really an unanswered question, but (http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/03-04/05-03/drug_study.html) it looks like it remains the same.

2008 October 8

I think the answer is almost universally yes

I’d say yes and no. It depends on what drug you’re talking about. I think many people wouldn’t have a problem trying pot, but a similar ratio will stay away from the known damaging, highly-addictive ones like heroin and cocaine. Anything nearing the upper-right of this graph:

Drug addiction and harm

2008 October 8

In response to Sandra H:

I must disagree with your claim, as it lacks any real logic. Regular smokers are estimated to live to 2.5 to 10 years fewer than non-smokers. That’s not a very big difference… In their comparative lifetimes, how can you not see that smokers would cost health/insurance companies far more because smokers are at a much higher risk for chronic illnesses that most non-smokers do not experience in nearly as high numbers, such as cancer (lung, mouth, larynx, pancreatic, etc.), cardiovascular diseases, bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and even erectile dysfunction? Treatments for such diseases are not certainly not cheap. So even if the smoker dies younger than the non-smoker, the non-smoker is less likely to need nearly as much (or as expensive) medical treatment as the smoker.

2008 October 8
Sandra H permalink

Aiden, the idea that smokers are cheaper to health systems was not idle speculation on my part. I first read of it in an article (in the Economist I think) but this article cites the same study.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_/ai_n24350406
To sum it up: Thin, healthy people cost the most money over their lifetimes to care for. The obese and smokers cost more while younger but die younger. When they do die it is often from quickly progressing diseases (lung cancer) which cost relatively little to treat. Healthy people often require very expensive long term care associated with degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Those few years at the end may not seem like much but when you are paying $5,000 to $6,000 a month for care (this is the going rate at the senior citizens center I volunteer at), the money really adds up quickly. This certainly isn’t a reason to encourage smoking and poor diet, but the facts are the facts.

2008 October 9

Sandra, the article you referenced states: “It costs more to care for healthy people who live years longer, according to a Dutch study that counters the common perception that preventing obesity would save governments millions of dollars.”

That’s just one unduplicated study. Where’s the rest of the literature? You cite Alzheimer’s as requiring expensive long term care, but you fail to note that smoking increases one’s risk of Alzheimer’s disease:
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/166/4/367
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17573335

The article also said the Dutch study showed that healthy people had the most strokes. However, as I noted in my first reply, smoking also increases your risk of cardiovascular diseases, which includes strokes.

I’m sorry, but one Dutch study is simply not enough to conclusively say that smokers cost less overall. They “created a model to simulate lifetime health costs for three groups of 1,000 people” … That’s not a very large study, therefore not very reliable, preliminary at best.

2008 October 10
M Parrott permalink

On the point of smokers being a burden on the health service; it’s balls! A lot of money for health service like the NHS come from the money collected by tax on cigarettes. 80% of the price of a pack of cigarettes in Britain is tax. Imagine how much money that earns! Remove that and you lose a major income to fund the NHS.

2008 October 14
M Parrott permalink

To “The Thomas”
Ah, you’re only talking about people who use alcohol. What about tabaco? Not everyone smokes now do they, yet it is legal. And as for your comment on alcohol, I don’t drink alcohol, and it’s not something I’m saying to back my argument, I really don’t. And why not? Because I think its dangerous. If you just educate people on the danger that’s enough. Let people be free to dowhat they want. Let people be stupid on their own.

2008 October 21
matt the coolist permalink

Accordingly, how much has fast food cost us? How much has refined sugar cost us? A woman can kill a young baby because it’s her body, yet a person can’t use certain drugs because……….? The only thing that should be illegal in the action that a person does rather he/she is on refine sugar (certaily a drug) or on whatever. Is it not the act that should be punished?

2009 February 25
Dean permalink

If drugs were legal, I also believe that we would see a trend towards the use of “softer” drugs. I know of many instances where people would rather smoke pot, but it is bulky and smelly and much harder to conceal – so they take harder, more easily concealed drugs instead.

My school had a student lounge on the ground floor of a building, and students would hop out the window to smoke a joint. The school found out about it and moved the lounge to the top floor of the building – after which, cocaine became the new drug of choice, because you can do it in a bathroom stall. Brilliant policy.

2009 April 30
M Parrott permalink

Just as an addition to my statement about my uncle:

Dihydrocannibol has been raised to a class b drug in the UK. Making it more illegal for him to have possesion of this drug. This man is in serious pain yet some twits who sit in government say he can’t ease his pain over some bull studies?

2009 April 30

See, “American drug war. The last white hope” regarding the drug war and why it’s absurd. Should be able to find it on youtube. My Dad’s been in jail for 16 years for drug smuggling. He’s long since reformed, but these mandatory minimum laws seem self defeating, unless you know the real reasons for the drug war.

2009 September 6
Chris permalink

 
Regarding of the health care costs of smokers, the issue came up in Canada as well.  Because we have a public health care system, some people were complaining that taxpayers were subsizding smokers, who cost the system much more.  So, the government did some studies, which showed this wasn’t the case, mainly because of lifespan and taxes paid by smokers, as the other posters have stated.  The studies were done expecting to support the original assumption of the complainants, but when they showed the opposite, they were honest about them and they were still published and reported on.
Another point about why the “war on drugs” still exists and will be hard to stop is because this is often used by the US as justification for operations in other countries, especially latin america.  This has been used as a cover for covert operations, coups and even assassinations.  The US is today still using this as a justification for settings up new bases in Columbia.  Unsurprisingly, just about every country in latin america is very skeptical about the stated reasons for this.

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