A Fire Officer’s Guide to Disaster Control: An expert works outside his expertise, and is attacked by UFOs

2009 January 5

By Andy Kaiser
Article ID: 131

The Fire Officer’s Guide to Disaster Control is a massive, 600-plus page book detailing various emergency scenarios and how to respond to them. As the Fire Department is the first service to arrive at many emergency situations, the book is a quality guide for crisis response and management.

It’s co-authored by William Kramer and Charles Bahme. Both authors have a short bio, and each is the resume of a superhero. Each man has dedicated his life to fire and disaster management, both in training others and by direct field experience, which, I assume, involved lots of physically dangerous situations. Between the two authors, we have active duties in World War II and the Korean War, college and professional-level instruction, and appearances for national and international audiences. They’ve worked with high-level United States agencies like the U.S. Supreme Court and the Department of Defense. In essence, they’ve done more to help people and have saved more lives than many of us could ever hope to achieve. These men are true real-world heroes.

There’s something strange, however, about the book’s second edition, published in 1992. As you browse through it, you’ll be impressed with the scope and detail, with chapter headings like “Organizational Structure and Incident Command”, “Communications and Information Management”, “Catastrophic Fires”, “Civil Disorders and Riots”, “Weather-Related Natural Disasters”, “Transportation Disasters”, “Mass Casualties and Mass Evacuation” and “Aftermath and Recovery”.

And then you come to Chapter 13. It’s titled “Enemy Attack and UFO Potential”.

I’m going to guess that UFOs are generally not associated with nationally-used emergency training materials. Maybe the Fire Officer’s Guide just chose poorly for the chapter heading. That’s the way it looks at first: the chapter begins with a brief analysis of warfare, and mentions the United States’ entry into World War II, with the attack on Pearl Harbor. There are logical definitions of war, mentions of Grenada, Lebanon, the Persian Gulf, and the United States’ “cold war” with the Soviet Union.

Next we have causes of war with plenty of sobering examples. These include chemical warfare, biological warfare, bombs both conventional and nuclear, and detail of perceived and probable effects of a nuclear attack.

Then, almost twenty pages through the chapter, we get to the good stuff with a heading that reads, “The UFO Threat – A Fact”.

The UFO Threat - A Fact

You might say this chapter is meant to teach proper response to human behaviors, and is not about alien attack remediation. Or you may say it’s meant to react to Earthly UFOs, like stealth technologies from another nation visiting our airspace. Nope. The authors are talking about aliens: green-skinned, big-headed, silver-jumpsuit-wearing aliens. Or at least that’s what I assume. And my assumption of the alien’s appearance is as valid as the book’s claim we need to watch out for an alien attack. That is, there is no evidence to justify either statement.

Why did the authors pick aliens and UFO attacks? Why stop there? Why didn’t they have another section for Biblical Armageddon and the final battle between good and evil? You know, something like “In the event of the heavens raining from the sky and most everyone being killed, the most important thing is to first establish a sense of calm and order.”

A solar flare - A more realistic Armageddon

You don’t think Armageddon is appropriate? I should keep things realistic? Then what about other Earth-changing disasters, like the Large Hadron Collider creating deadly black holes? Or what if the Sun decides to vomit out a planet-destroying solar flare? Why not plan for these? They’re just as applicable as a UFO attack. Granted, the LHC is an unfair example, having been created years after this edition of the Fire Officer’s Guide. But you get my point.

The results of an actual UFO attack – wake up and smell the humans

Now consider logistics. Consider the Earth being invaded by a UFO-piloting alien race.

We wouldn’t stand a chance.

This isn’t like in the movies, where a brilliant computer geek could somehow hack the alien computers and kill all aliens from a centralized point. Our only hope is that any visiting aliens are friendly.

We are humans. We are almost exclusively Earthbound. We’ve only just begun to explore beyond our own planet, and have very limited methods for doing so. Now enter a race that’s capable of not only leaving their own planet, but one that is able to cross light years – a celestial road trip that physics tells us would take thousands or millions of years to complete. At best, any race with this kind of technology and lifespan would watch us the same way we watch birds using tools to harvest their food: “Yes, Zoltar. That is a tool user. Barely. And they are nowhere near our capability. Let’s eat them for breakfast.”

When we look at the big picture, with the reality of the aliens’ technological level, there would be no point in fighting back. That leaves me with only one question: which line do I stand in to be eaten?

The Fire Officer’s Guide is a serious, expert-level, life-saving book, but there is a flaw in the oddly-inserted, UFO-focused Chapter 13. Published in 1992, this chapter reads like it was written in the UFO heyday of 1950s America.

I argue that the UFO section is not appropriate. Why was it included? Here’s a quote from Chapter 13. The person referenced – Charles Bahme – is one of the authors:

“Throughout this book, many of the references to actual events are based on the experiences of both of the authors. However, in this area of UFOs and their potential, we are relaying largely on the research and experiences of Charles Bahme. Chuck has made a considerable study of this subject and is acquiring many publications and VCR tapes to augment his library on this and related phenomena.”

Accoridng to the 1978 book 'UFO Encounters', this 1967 photo "is considered one of the most authentic ever taken". Should this "threat" really be taken seriously?

In the book’s acknowledgements, we see a note of thanks from William Kramer, the other author. He thanks “James Craig, for contributions to chapter 13″. James Craig, unfortunately, proved impossible for me to research in the time I had for this article, particularly with the name being so common. However, Chapter 13 references other people, like Dr. Allen Hynek and Frank Edwards. Hynek is an interesting study on this own – he was a popular UFO researcher whose opinions have alternated between UFO debunking for Project Blue Book,  to being open to the possibility of extradimensional and extraterrestrial life. Frank Edwards was a radio show host and author. He wrote many books promoting UFOs, psychic abilities and strange events that are weird but supposedly true.

The Fire Officer’s Guide’s Chapter 13 references books with titles like “Aliens from Space, The Real Story of Unidentified Flying Objects“, and “UFOs Over America“.  The whole of Chapter 13 has the premise that UFOs – the kind with aliens from other worlds – are real and are visiting the Earth. The book’s references are hardly impartial or critical. To them, UFOs are a common reality. The section headings include “UFO Missions”, “UFO Hazards”, “Force Field Impact”, “Communications Disruption” and “Regional Power Blackouts”. I want to stress this isn’t theoretical – the authors treat the subject seriously and specifically, as illustrated by this paragraph:

“…UFOs may not only have the power to control some of our military and industrial establishment’s highly technical scientific hardware, they may also possess the ability to impose pain and control over people who attempt to attack them, even to the extent of ‘liquidating’ them in one way or another.”

Conclusion

Charles Bahme, the author who supplied the bulk of the UFO chapter, says this in his preface:

“A wise old philosopher, in his American Bible, said long before I was born that the best service any book can offer is to make you think for yourself. His name was Elbert Hubbard, and I agree with him. In so doing, you are bound to come up with even better ideas for disaster control than we have offered here. We hope that you will share them for the next edition.”

It appears that the authors did indeed pay attention to ideas and recommendations. In succeeding editions of The Fire Officer’s Guide to Disaster Control, all information on malevolent alien UFOs has been removed.

This is what happens when you let the views of one person override a consensus. It’s one thing to fight for a cause in the face of adversity. It’s a completely different thing to insert those views where they just don’t belong.

References

Gelman, Rita Golden and Seligson, Marcia. 1978. UFO Encounters. New York: Scholastic Book Services.

Kramer, William M., Ph.D and Bahme, Charles W., J.D. 1992. Fire Officer’s Guide to Disaster Control. Saddle Brook, NJ: Fire Engineering Books and Videos (A Pennwell Publishing Company)



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9 Comments
2009 January 7

Excellent review. All though, I must admit, what a fun exercise it would be to role-play a UFO disaster/encounter. That would really prepare the Emergency Services, lol…

2009 January 7

andy,

This was a bizzarre thing you found! I just want to say that after now listening to a number of your podcasts, my initial luke-warminess towards it has much improved. Some of it was probably just getting used to your format. I had the same sort of adjustment period even with SGU.

Keep up the good work. I wish I had good ideas for you on how to keep the cash rolling in. May I suggest a paypal donate button? Even on This American Life, they are asking for as little as a dollar just to keep going (just listen to the last episode or the one before, you’ll its not that bad). He is apologetic and shares information about the costs of doing the podcast. Its short and not very obstrusive. If10% of your listeners gave you 1 dollar, would that help? 20% gave you 5 dollars? We are critical thinkers and like information. Justifying how much you need and how little you are asking of each of your readers/listeners may be helpful if you keep it short (npr has 3-5 day fund drives, its the most irritating thing!).

cheers

2009 January 7

I just want to say that after now listening to a number of your podcasts, my initial luke-warminess towards it has much improved.

Thanks, Techskeptic! I strive to at least be lukewarm. :)

If10% of your listeners gave you 1 dollar, would that help? 20% gave you 5 dollars?

Yes, that would be great, but it would have to be continual. The (always increasing) hosting costs are the sticky point here.

I’ve been tossing around the idea of a (very cheap) subscription. But I’d like to be able to offer something to those who subscribe, and I don’t yet know what that would be. Unless I can assume DBS die-hards will be willing to give DBS unconditional, continual money! Realistically, I don’t think that’s wise to assume.

Justifying how much you need and how little you are asking of each of your readers/listeners may be helpful if you keep it short

Thanks for this advice. I generally want the podcast to be ONLY the article. But yes, I may consider a short announcement at some point.

Thanks again for the feedback. I rarely get it, so hearing any is greatly appreciated!

2009 January 8

Same here, Andy.

This was an interesting and hilarious article. Perhaps it should have been titled – Human Histeria – War of the Worlds to Armageddon, or “The Sky is Falling”

Citing War of the Worlds as an example of a peace that must be kept was definitely interesting choice, and a very good example of irrational belief gone awry. But you’re equally right about using Biblical Armageddon for the same results.

Further, a UFO need not refer to an alien attack, just an unexplained one. It wouldn’t mean that poeple wouldn’t jump to those conclusions. Riots would happen regardless.

-JMO

2009 February 28

I’ve been tossing around the idea of a (very cheap) subscription. But I’d like to be able to offer something to those who subscribe, and I don’t yet know what that would be. Unless I can assume DBS die-hards will be willing to give DBS unconditional, continual money! Realistically, I don’t think that’s wise to assume.

For those interested, there is now indeed “a (very cheap) subscription”.

More detail here.

2009 May 20
AzIrishRose permalink

Well… you can think whatever you want. The information was there for a reason and just because you think you know something – observing the actions and reactions of our American system should tell you that there are big secrets out there that YOU are not privy to.

I’m humored by your smug posturing on this. They may have removed this chapter in subsequent editions… not because the information was invalid… but because small-minded, ego-centric people like yourself simply cannot handle the possibility that you might just be as puny and insignificant as the reality of alien life might make you seem.

You’re in for a big surprise in the next few years. Mark my words on that.

2009 May 20
AzIrishRose permalink

One more thing… you presume that this UFO threat doesn’t exist but elaborate on what you believe would be the end result of an alien attack… why presume they are superior to us? Maybe they’re just haphazardly flying around, attracted to earth by the sparkly lights… you know… like moths to a flame.

2009 May 20

AzIrishRose ,

there are big secrets out there that YOU are not privy to.

And what are these secrets?

small-minded, ego-centric people like yourself simply cannot handle the possibility that you might just be as puny and insignificant as the reality of alien life might make you seem.

Is this really what you think from my writing? I suggest you re-read two paragraphs above, starting with the one that says “We are humans…”. I freely admit I’m puny and insignificant!

why presume they are superior to us?

Again, re-read the two paragraphs mentioned. I answer this question there.

You’re in for a big surprise in the next few years. Mark my words on that.

I will, if you give me more information:

1) What is the surprise?

2) How long is “a few years”? Three?

Andy

2009 May 20

there are big secrets out there that YOU are not privy to

Ah. And may I presume you ARE in fact privy to these secrets? And that is why you know them to be true. And of course you are going to leave us with some verifiable evidence of these secrets….right?

No?

I didn’t think so.

why presume they are superior to us?
Because, if, as you seem to be convinced of, the aliens have managed to find Earth despite overwhelming odds against it, and have managed to stay alive, even in your scenario where they are drifting around space, then they in fact have superior technology to us. We have no idea how to do this.

They may not be superior beings, no one is presuming that.

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