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	<title>Comments on: The Drake Equation</title>
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	<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/</link>
	<description>Skepticism. Critical thinking. Podcast. Community.</description>
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		<title>By: somebody</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3921</link>
		<dc:creator>somebody</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 21:21:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3921</guid>
		<description>Ment to say &quot;Alien&quot; sorry about the typo.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ment to say &#8220;Alien&#8221; sorry about the typo.</p>
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		<title>By: somebody</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3920</link>
		<dc:creator>somebody</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 21:20:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3920</guid>
		<description>There are 2 things I would like to point out:
	
1) A Allen according to the dictionary is considered to be &quot;A creature from outer space&quot; nobody ever said they had to be intelligent or be able to communicate??? that puts the last 4 variables all to 100% putting N (the answer) into the thousands only for our galaxy then multiply that by 125 billion galaxies to get the answer for our universe. You do the maths my calculator isn&#039;t big enghough! 
 
2) If this was directed at intelligent life there should be another variable(s) added that take into account that a very intelligent race may half colonized several solar systems creating higher numbers of colonized planets in separate solar systems. It&#039;s something that has always bothered me with the drake equation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 2 things I would like to point out:</p>
<p>1) A Allen according to the dictionary is considered to be &#8220;A creature from outer space&#8221; nobody ever said they had to be intelligent or be able to communicate??? that puts the last 4 variables all to 100% putting N (the answer) into the thousands only for our galaxy then multiply that by 125 billion galaxies to get the answer for our universe. You do the maths my calculator isn&#8217;t big enghough! </p>
<p>2) If this was directed at intelligent life there should be another variable(s) added that take into account that a very intelligent race may half colonized several solar systems creating higher numbers of colonized planets in separate solar systems. It&#8217;s something that has always bothered me with the drake equation.</p>
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		<title>By: TechSkeptic</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3256</link>
		<dc:creator>TechSkeptic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:49:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3256</guid>
		<description>I actually love to think about that. The first time I encountered the chronological separation between possible civilizations was during the &quot;first&quot; star wars in the starting text: a long time ago in a galaxy far away.

I&#039;m sure that thought is what keeps a lot of UFO people going....there could be a civilization out there that is &lt;i&gt;millions&lt;/i&gt; of years ahead of us in technology. With that kind of head start why couldn&#039;t they be here? (the immediate thought i my mind as an answer is physics and probability)

By the way, you should change your &quot;millions&quot; to &quot;billions&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually love to think about that. The first time I encountered the chronological separation between possible civilizations was during the &#8220;first&#8221; star wars in the starting text: a long time ago in a galaxy far away.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure that thought is what keeps a lot of UFO people going&#8230;.there could be a civilization out there that is <i>millions</i> of years ahead of us in technology. With that kind of head start why couldn&#8217;t they be here? (the immediate thought i my mind as an answer is physics and probability)</p>
<p>By the way, you should change your &#8220;millions&#8221; to &#8220;billions&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3255</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:38:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3255</guid>
		<description>And don&#039;t forget your physics.

Over Very Long galaxy distances time is space.

In Geological terms (ie compared with the age of the Earth), Mankind has been around only a tiny fraction of time - If the Earth were a year old, mankind has existed for mere seconds.

The Earth is millions of years old. The Universe Millions of Light Years. So of your 65 proven alien races, all would have to exist in the same seconds-long window of existence within which the others are transmitting and receiving. That&#039;s the killer for me.

Regards

Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And don&#8217;t forget your physics.</p>
<p>Over Very Long galaxy distances time is space.</p>
<p>In Geological terms (ie compared with the age of the Earth), Mankind has been around only a tiny fraction of time &#8211; If the Earth were a year old, mankind has existed for mere seconds.</p>
<p>The Earth is millions of years old. The Universe Millions of Light Years. So of your 65 proven alien races, all would have to exist in the same seconds-long window of existence within which the others are transmitting and receiving. That&#8217;s the killer for me.</p>
<p>Regards</p>
<p>Dave</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Kaiser</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3073</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Kaiser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 20:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3073</guid>
		<description>Geoman,

&lt;i&gt;Hrrrmm.&lt;/i&gt;

By any chance are you a Watchman fan?

&lt;i&gt;The 50% of civilizations trying to communicate is also bogus.
How many civilizations have been on Earth? Hundreds? Thousands?&lt;/i&gt;

True. Though I never said that. I said, &quot;What fraction of that intelligent life will actively try to communicate with other intelligent races?&quot; In our case, I wasn&#039;t talking about any particular civilization, but about the human race as a whole. So my guesstimate could be rewritten to say: &quot;given a planet populated with intelligent beings, 50% of the time they will try to communicate with other races outside that planet.&quot;

Of course, all this is pretty meaningless (or academic at best), since the Drake Equastion isn&#039;t even meant to be used this way.

Andy

Andy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geoman,</p>
<p><i>Hrrrmm.</i></p>
<p>By any chance are you a Watchman fan?</p>
<p><i>The 50% of civilizations trying to communicate is also bogus.<br />
How many civilizations have been on Earth? Hundreds? Thousands?</i></p>
<p>True. Though I never said that. I said, &#8220;What fraction of that intelligent life will actively try to communicate with other intelligent races?&#8221; In our case, I wasn&#8217;t talking about any particular civilization, but about the human race as a whole. So my guesstimate could be rewritten to say: &#8220;given a planet populated with intelligent beings, 50% of the time they will try to communicate with other races outside that planet.&#8221;</p>
<p>Of course, all this is pretty meaningless (or academic at best), since the Drake Equastion isn&#8217;t even meant to be used this way.</p>
<p>Andy</p>
<p>Andy</p>
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		<title>By: TechSkeptic</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3072</link>
		<dc:creator>TechSkeptic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 17:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3072</guid>
		<description>Thats a weird thought. I can see why you may think that. However, for fun, I&#039;ll just point out that all of those civilizations that you mentioned had the exact same type of initial efforts to understand the universe around themselves. They mapped the stars, they hypothesized about the moon and sun and nature. There  really isnt a group of people on the planet who don&#039;t display the same curiosity and zest for improvement or even the cravings to create something better (and sell it!). Oh and don&#039;t forget power and fame goals also.

We also have multiple points of evidence where completely isolated people developed the same concepts at the same time (darwin/wallace type of thing) becuase cumulative understanding and information sharing just made it the right time.

Seems to me, even if it took an extra 1000 years, if westerners hadnt excelled, someone else would have eventually.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thats a weird thought. I can see why you may think that. However, for fun, I&#8217;ll just point out that all of those civilizations that you mentioned had the exact same type of initial efforts to understand the universe around themselves. They mapped the stars, they hypothesized about the moon and sun and nature. There  really isnt a group of people on the planet who don&#8217;t display the same curiosity and zest for improvement or even the cravings to create something better (and sell it!). Oh and don&#8217;t forget power and fame goals also.</p>
<p>We also have multiple points of evidence where completely isolated people developed the same concepts at the same time (darwin/wallace type of thing) becuase cumulative understanding and information sharing just made it the right time.</p>
<p>Seems to me, even if it took an extra 1000 years, if westerners hadnt excelled, someone else would have eventually.</p>
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		<title>By: Geoman</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-3071</link>
		<dc:creator>Geoman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 16:35:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-3071</guid>
		<description>Hrrrmm.

The 50% of civilizations trying to communicate is also bogus.

How many civilizations have been on Earth?  Hundreds?  Thousands?  The development of technology was not inevitable.  

Here&#039;s a thought problem.  How many civilizations were technologically far ahead of Western Europe, but eventually fell way behind?  Do we have any reason to assume that Egypt, China, the Mongols, the Aztecs would have EVER developed technology?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hrrrmm.</p>
<p>The 50% of civilizations trying to communicate is also bogus.</p>
<p>How many civilizations have been on Earth?  Hundreds?  Thousands?  The development of technology was not inevitable.  </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a thought problem.  How many civilizations were technologically far ahead of Western Europe, but eventually fell way behind?  Do we have any reason to assume that Egypt, China, the Mongols, the Aztecs would have EVER developed technology?</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2820</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 14:45:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2820</guid>
		<description>Regarding the number of habitable bodies in a star system, do not forget moons, nor alternative sources of energy (gravitational collapse aka. &quot;heat of formation&quot;, tidal heating in a multiple body system) that do not require proximity to/interaction with the star.

Also, a consideration should be made of the melting/boiling points of solvents other than water. Methane is often cited as one example. This extends the range of temperatures that can qualify as suitable for life.

Mars was once habitable to life as it presently exists on Earth. Europa and Titan may also be habitable, even if only sporadically. Seeds can lie dormant for centuries before germinating. Elliptical orbits that could host active metabolism for part of their period.


And to the above commenter who states that the chance of life becoming intelligent is one in a billion, you&#039;re misunderstanding the equation. That factor is the probability of any life form on the planet becoming intelligent. I would consider dolphins and great apes to qualify for this, therefore on our planet, the value is two. There is insufficient evidence on the intelligence of extinct species from other genera to include anything else. Of course, dolphins can&#039;t build radio dishes, so they would be discounted by the communication factor. I would lump humans, orang utans, chimps and gorillas together as one evolution of &quot;intelligence&quot;. Dolphins evolved intelligence independently. The ability to communicate with other planets is a very recent development in the brief history of humans. We have been intelligent for a long time without having this facility.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding the number of habitable bodies in a star system, do not forget moons, nor alternative sources of energy (gravitational collapse aka. &#8220;heat of formation&#8221;, tidal heating in a multiple body system) that do not require proximity to/interaction with the star.</p>
<p>Also, a consideration should be made of the melting/boiling points of solvents other than water. Methane is often cited as one example. This extends the range of temperatures that can qualify as suitable for life.</p>
<p>Mars was once habitable to life as it presently exists on Earth. Europa and Titan may also be habitable, even if only sporadically. Seeds can lie dormant for centuries before germinating. Elliptical orbits that could host active metabolism for part of their period.</p>
<p>And to the above commenter who states that the chance of life becoming intelligent is one in a billion, you&#8217;re misunderstanding the equation. That factor is the probability of any life form on the planet becoming intelligent. I would consider dolphins and great apes to qualify for this, therefore on our planet, the value is two. There is insufficient evidence on the intelligence of extinct species from other genera to include anything else. Of course, dolphins can&#8217;t build radio dishes, so they would be discounted by the communication factor. I would lump humans, orang utans, chimps and gorillas together as one evolution of &#8220;intelligence&#8221;. Dolphins evolved intelligence independently. The ability to communicate with other planets is a very recent development in the brief history of humans. We have been intelligent for a long time without having this facility.</p>
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		<title>By: TechSkeptic</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2812</link>
		<dc:creator>TechSkeptic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2812</guid>
		<description>&quot;As a science fiction buff, I’d love to be proved wrong on any of these points&quot;

Well, if it helps any, it wasn&#039;t until recently the thinking was that the existence of planets around stars was thought to be an extremely rare occurrence also...that no longer seems to be the thinking.  

When I look at that picture I linked to, I get this huge argument from incredulity...&quot;No way is life restricted to earth!&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;As a science fiction buff, I’d love to be proved wrong on any of these points&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, if it helps any, it wasn&#8217;t until recently the thinking was that the existence of planets around stars was thought to be an extremely rare occurrence also&#8230;that no longer seems to be the thinking.  </p>
<p>When I look at that picture I linked to, I get this huge argument from incredulity&#8230;&#8221;No way is life restricted to earth!&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Kaiser</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2811</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Kaiser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:25:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2811</guid>
		<description>p.s. While doing this article, I spent way too much time browsing NASA archives to find an appropriate picture. And I had a hard time making a decision - there are a ton of amazing deep space photos. The one you linked to is definitely one of them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>p.s. While doing this article, I spent way too much time browsing NASA archives to find an appropriate picture. And I had a hard time making a decision &#8211; there are a ton of amazing deep space photos. The one you linked to is definitely one of them.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Kaiser</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2810</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Kaiser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2810</guid>
		<description>TechSkeptic,

&lt;i&gt;I know that was probably the effect you were going for.&lt;/i&gt;

It was. I was hoping that the people who thought I was an idiot up to that point would at least stay to the &quot;reveal&quot; - that I was exaggerating/lying in order to make my point. I probably should have waited till April Fool&#039;s Day to publish this one. :)

&lt;i&gt;One gripe, this assumption is not well supported:

“Let’s just take a guess here, and assume that if life occurs, there is a fifty percent chance it will become intelligent.”&lt;/i&gt;

I agree. And you are correct - I had to wiggle the numbers and assumptions around a bit to get the 65 value. But that&#039;s also one of the points - almost every number is debatable.  For example, my personal opinion is that the &quot;Goldilocks planet&quot; existence is an extremely small percentage, nowhere near one planet per system.

As a science fiction buff, I&#039;d love to be proved wrong on any of these points. Until then I&#039;ll think of the Drake Equation as a cool and fun toy, but not a very functional tool.

Andy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TechSkeptic,</p>
<p><i>I know that was probably the effect you were going for.</i></p>
<p>It was. I was hoping that the people who thought I was an idiot up to that point would at least stay to the &#8220;reveal&#8221; &#8211; that I was exaggerating/lying in order to make my point. I probably should have waited till April Fool&#8217;s Day to publish this one. :)</p>
<p><i>One gripe, this assumption is not well supported:</p>
<p>“Let’s just take a guess here, and assume that if life occurs, there is a fifty percent chance it will become intelligent.”</i></p>
<p>I agree. And you are correct &#8211; I had to wiggle the numbers and assumptions around a bit to get the 65 value. But that&#8217;s also one of the points &#8211; almost every number is debatable.  For example, my personal opinion is that the &#8220;Goldilocks planet&#8221; existence is an extremely small percentage, nowhere near one planet per system.</p>
<p>As a science fiction buff, I&#8217;d love to be proved wrong on any of these points. Until then I&#8217;ll think of the Drake Equation as a cool and fun toy, but not a very functional tool.</p>
<p>Andy</p>
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		<title>By: TechSkeptic</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2809</link>
		<dc:creator>TechSkeptic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 17:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2809</guid>
		<description>&quot;I’m about to &lt;b&gt;prove&lt;/b&gt; to you that aliens exist&quot;

Whoa, I started listening to this and after the first sentence I thought you went over the deep end. Then you went on with &quot;Assuming..let&#039;s assume..let&#039;s use..&quot; and I really went all sour puss.

&quot;None of this proves anything&quot;
Phew!

I know that was probably the effect you were going for. 

One gripe, this assumption is not well supported:

&quot;Let’s just take a guess here, and assume that if life occurs, there is a fifty percent chance it will become intelligent.&quot;

If we go by the evidence (our planet), I would think that this chance becomes something like one in a billion, depending on how you define intelligence. Billions of species of plant, germs and animals rose and fell over 4 billion years, very few intelligent.

I know that ruins the #65. But I would have included &lt;a href=&quot;http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2009/17/image/a/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this picture&lt;/a&gt; and discussed how many galaxies there are.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I’m about to <b>prove</b> to you that aliens exist&#8221;</p>
<p>Whoa, I started listening to this and after the first sentence I thought you went over the deep end. Then you went on with &#8220;Assuming..let&#8217;s assume..let&#8217;s use..&#8221; and I really went all sour puss.</p>
<p>&#8220;None of this proves anything&#8221;<br />
Phew!</p>
<p>I know that was probably the effect you were going for. </p>
<p>One gripe, this assumption is not well supported:</p>
<p>&#8220;Let’s just take a guess here, and assume that if life occurs, there is a fifty percent chance it will become intelligent.&#8221;</p>
<p>If we go by the evidence (our planet), I would think that this chance becomes something like one in a billion, depending on how you define intelligence. Billions of species of plant, germs and animals rose and fell over 4 billion years, very few intelligent.</p>
<p>I know that ruins the #65. But I would have included <a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2009/17/image/a/" rel="nofollow">this picture</a> and discussed how many galaxies there are.</p>
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		<title>By: ty</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2807</link>
		<dc:creator>ty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 02:34:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2807</guid>
		<description>Andy I wouldn&#039;t quote Armstrong, can&#039;t trust him, we never went to the moon. Can&#039;t delete it if it&#039;s in context right?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andy I wouldn&#8217;t quote Armstrong, can&#8217;t trust him, we never went to the moon. Can&#8217;t delete it if it&#8217;s in context right?</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Kaiser</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2806</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Kaiser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 01:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2806</guid>
		<description>Thanks, infi, for the compliment.

...and on a completely unrelated note, I love your Gravatar image. Laughed out loud when I first saw it, and I have no idea why. &lt;b&gt;That&#039;s&lt;/b&gt; quality humor.

Andy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, infi, for the compliment.</p>
<p>&#8230;and on a completely unrelated note, I love your Gravatar image. Laughed out loud when I first saw it, and I have no idea why. <b>That&#8217;s</b> quality humor.</p>
<p>Andy</p>
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		<title>By: infi</title>
		<link>http://www.dbskeptic.com/2009/04/19/the-drake-equation/comment-page-1/#comment-2805</link>
		<dc:creator>infi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 08:54:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dbskeptic.com/?p=955#comment-2805</guid>
		<description>Great explanation, thanks for covering this!  I&#039;ve seen the Drake equation abused on both sides of various arguments, by alien visitation proponents/conspiracy theorists, as well as by purported rationalists, without really covering the sheer speculation involved in the variables.  It does have its utility, but is used far more often as evidence or proof than is remotely warranted.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great explanation, thanks for covering this!  I&#8217;ve seen the Drake equation abused on both sides of various arguments, by alien visitation proponents/conspiracy theorists, as well as by purported rationalists, without really covering the sheer speculation involved in the variables.  It does have its utility, but is used far more often as evidence or proof than is remotely warranted.</p>
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